Peptide name : NMANF2

Source/Organism : Staphylococcus hominis strain MANF2

Linear/Cyclic : Linear

Chirality : L

Peptide length: 21

C-terminal modification: Linear

N-terminal modification : Free

Non-natural peptide information:

Assay type : MTT assay

Assay time :

Activity : IC50 = 46.6 µg/mL

Cell line : A-549

Cancer type : Lung Cancer

Other activity : Anticancer

Amino acid composition bar chart :

Molecular mass : 2149.4898 Dalton

Aliphatic index : 1.3

Instability index : 19.3476

Hydrophobicity (GRAVY) : 0.1714

Isoelectric point : 6.1212

Charge (pH 7) : -0.2369

Aromaticity : 0

Molar extinction coefficient (cysteine, cystine): (0, 0)

Hydrophobic/hydrophilic ratio : 2

hydrophobic moment : -1.392

Missing amino acid : C,F,H,M,N,S,T,W,Y

Most occurring amino acid : G

Most occurring amino acid frequency : 4

Least occurring amino acid : P

Least occurring amino acid frequency : 1

Secondary structure fraction (Helix, Turn, Sheet): (33., 33., 33.)

SMILES Notation: CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C

1 : Khusro A, et al. Purification and characterization of anti-tubercular and anticancer protein from Staphylococcus hominis strain MANF2: In silico structural and functional insight of peptide. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2020; 27:1107-1116. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.01.017

Paper title : Purification and characterization of anti-tubercular and anticancer protein from Staphylococcus hominis strain MANF2: In silico structural and functional insight of peptide.

Doi : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.01.017

Abstract : The present context was investigated to purify and characterize anti-tubercular as well as anticancer protein from fermented food associated Staphylococcus hominis strain MANF2. Initially, the anti-tubercular potency of strain MANF2 was assessed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv using luciferase reporter phase assay which revealed pronounced relative light unit (RLU) reduction of 92.5 ± 1.2%. The anticancer property of strain MANF2 was demonstrated against lung cancer (A549) and colon cancer (HT-29) cell lines using MTT assay which showed reduced viabilities. Anti-tubercular activities of the purified protein were observed to be increased significantly (P < 0.05) ranging from 34.6 ± 0.3 to 71.4 ± 0.4% of RLU reduction. Likewise, the purified protein showed significantly (P < 0.05) reduced viabilities of A549 and HT-29 cancer cells with IC₅₀ values of 46.6 and 48.9 µg/mL, respectively. The nominal mass of the purified protein was found to be 7712.3 Da as obtained from MALDI-TOF MS/MS spectrum. The protein showed the sequence homology with 1-336 amino acids of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Staphylococcus sp., thus, categorizing as a new class of Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-like protein. The amino acid sequence of the most abundant peptide (m/z = 1922.12) in the purified protein was obtained as 'KAIGLVIPEIDGKLDGGAQRV' and it was identified as peptide NMANF2. In silico tools predicted significant stereo-chemical, physiochemical, and functional characteristics of peptide NMANF2. In a nutshell, protein purified from strain MANF2 can certainly be used as an ideal therapeutic agent against tuberculosis and cancer (lung and colon).